A recent inquiry has recommended tightening Sweden’s asylum policies to the minimum level allowed under EU law, including phasing out permanent residency for certain immigrant groups. If implemented, these changes could significantly alter Sweden’s migration system.
Key Proposed Changes
1. Stricter Asylum Application Rules
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More rejections: The Migration Agency could dismiss applications as “clearly unfounded,” requiring immediate departure.
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No right to stay during appeals: Applicants would not be allowed to remain in Sweden while appealing a rejection.
2. End of Permanent Residency for Some Groups
The following groups would no longer qualify for permanent residency, regardless of how long they have lived in Sweden:
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Refugees (including quota refugees)
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People granted subsidiary protection
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Long-term EU residents (varaktigt bosatta)
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Those admitted due to “exceptionally distressing circumstances” (synnerligen ömmande omständigheter)
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Individuals with an “impediment to enforcement” (verkställighetshinder)
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Family members of the above groups
Quota refugees would receive temporary permits instead:
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3 years for those with refugee status
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13 months for those under subsidiary protection
Criminal convictions would also disqualify applicants from permanent residency.
Impact on Long-Term EU Residents (Varaktigt Bosatta)
Currently, non-EU citizens living in Sweden for five continuous years can apply for long-term EU residency, which grants a renewable five-year permit.
Under the new rules:
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They would receive a five-year temporary permit instead of permanent residency.
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They could work without a separate permit (same for family members).
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They could still apply for permanent residency under other categories (e.g., work permits).
What Happens to ‘Track Changers’?
The “track change” system (allowing asylum seekers to switch to work permits) was abolished in April 2025. However, some may still hold valid permits.
New proposal:
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Time spent on a track-change permit would not count toward permanent residency.
Effects on Citizenship Applications
Currently, citizenship requires either:
✔ Permanent residency (Swedish rules)
✔ Long-term EU residency
✔ Post-Brexit permanent status
Proposed change:
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Some groups would be ineligible for permanent residency, blocking citizenship.
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Alternative path: Applicants could qualify after 10 years on temporary permits or if they have “well-founded prospects” of long-term residency.
When Could This Take Effect?
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Not yet law—must pass parliament first.
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Given the government’s majority, approval is likely.
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Expected implementation: June 12, 2026.
Final Thoughts
These changes would mark a major shift in Sweden’s immigration policy, particularly affecting refugees, long-term residents, and those seeking permanent stability. If passed, many immigrants may need to rely on temporary permits indefinitely unless they qualify under other categories.
For updates, follow official sources like the Swedish Migration Agency.