How to Apply for Swedish Citizenship: A Complete Guide for Expats
The Swedish citizenship application process is relatively straightforward compared to work permit or student visa applications. The key is knowing which documents to upload to ensure a faster decision and identifying the optimal day to submit your application for a higher chance of being assigned a prompt case officer. Becoming a Swedish citizen is a significant milestone for expats who have made Sweden their home. While you must have lived in Sweden for five years to apply for citizenship, it’s important to know that the approval process can take some time. Some applicants report waiting up to four or five years for their applications to be approved, but this waiting period can vary. In this article, we will walk you through the entire process of obtaining Swedish citizenship, including the requirements, benefits, application methods, and necessary documents.
The Swedish citizenship application process
Swedish citizenship offers a host of advantages that go beyond the permanent residency permit. Here are some of the key benefits:
- Passport and Global Mobility
Once you become a Swedish citizen, you can travel freely within the EU and work in any EU country, including cities like Stockholm, Lisbon, Munich, or Madrid, without the need for additional paperwork. - Voting Rights
As a citizen, you will have the right to vote in national elections for the Swedish Parliament. If you have a passion for politics, you can even run for a seat in Parliament, which is not available to permanent residents. - Career Opportunities
Swedish citizenship opens up career paths that are restricted to citizens, such as joining the Swedish police or the armed forces. These are attractive and well-compensated professions.
Does Sweden Allow Dual Citizenship?
Yes, Sweden permits dual citizenship, meaning you can hold both Swedish citizenship and the citizenship of another country, or even multiple countries, at the same time. However, you should be aware of the potential complications:
- Recognition Issues: Some countries may not recognize dual citizenship, which can create issues if you encounter legal problems while abroad. For example, Swedish authorities may not be able to provide assistance if you are detained in a country that doesn’t recognize Swedish citizenship.
Ways to Obtain Swedish Citizenship
There are several routes to Swedish citizenship:
- Naturalisation
The most common path is through naturalisation, which requires you to meet certain residency requirements and live in Sweden for a minimum of five years. During this time, you must hold a permanent residence permit and lead a law-abiding life. - Citizenship by Notification
This simplified process is available to certain groups, such as Nordic citizens or young adults (aged 18-21) who have lived in Sweden for an extended period. The requirements for citizenship by notification are less stringent than those for naturalisation, making it a faster option for eligible applicants. - Exceptional Circumstances
In some cases, individuals may be eligible for citizenship due to exceptional circumstances, such as being stateless.
When Can You Apply for Swedish Citizenship?
You can apply for Swedish citizenship after living in Sweden for five years. However, the application period may be shorter for Nordic citizens, and longer for individuals with special circumstances. To qualify for citizenship, you must:
- Hold a permanent residence permit or have EU residency rights.
- Maintain a clean criminal record with no serious offenses.
Starting in 2024, the Swedish government is introducing stricter requirements for acquiring citizenship, especially for individuals with criminal backgrounds. These new rules will take effect on October 1, 2024.
Required Documents for Swedish Citizenship
When applying for Swedish citizenship, you will need the following documents:
- Proof of identity: A valid passport.
- Proof of permanent residence: Your permanent residence permit or proof of your right to reside in Sweden.
- Residency evidence: Documents such as rental contracts, utility bills, or a tax office certificate to show how long you have lived in Sweden.
- Criminal record check: To prove that you’ve led an orderly life in Sweden.
If applying online through the Swedish Migration Agency’s e-service, you will need an e-identification, an email address, and a valid payment method to pay the application fee.
How to Apply for Swedish Citizenship
The process of applying for Swedish citizenship is straightforward, especially if you use the online e-service:
- Gather Required Documents
Collect all necessary documents, including proof of identity, your permanent residence permit, and evidence of your time spent in Sweden. - Submit Your Application
Visit the Swedish Migration Agency’s website and complete your application using the e-service. You will need e-identification to sign your application securely and a payment method to cover the application fee. - Submit and Await Confirmation
After submitting your application, you will receive confirmation and updates via email. Processing times can vary, so it’s important to remain patient while your application is reviewed.
If you are a Nordic citizen or a young adult, you may have the option to file your application through the County Administrative Board instead of the Migration Agency.
Can Your Family Members Apply for Swedish Citizenship?
Yes, your family members can also apply for Swedish citizenship. The process depends on their relationship to you and their specific circumstances: Children under 18: If you have minor children, they can be included in your application, making it easier for your whole family to acquire citizenship. Simplified Process for Nordic Citizens and Young Adults: If your family members are Nordic citizens or young adults aged 18-21, they may benefit from a simplified notification process with fewer requirements. For adopted children under 15, the application process is similar, but the fee is reduced.
Swedish Citizenship Application Fees
The fees for applying for Swedish citizenship are as follows:
- Standard application: SEK 1,500 (approximately €130)
- Children under 18: SEK 175 (approximately €15)
- Adopted children under 15: SEK 175
- Reinstating citizenship: SEK 175 (SEK 475 if reinstating citizenship lost before July 1, 2001)
Fees can be paid online, by credit card for in-person applications, or by bank transfer for paper applications.
How Long Does it Take to Get Swedish Citizenship?
The processing time for Swedish citizenship applications varies. On average, it can take 2 to 4 years for the authorities to approve your citizenship petition. However, some applicants may receive approval within a month, though this is not typical.
According to the Swedish Migration Agency, 75% of applications are decided within 32 months. While waiting can be frustrating, most applicants receive their decision within this time frame.
What if Your Citizenship Application is Rejected?
If your application for Swedish citizenship is rejected, you will not be refunded the application fee. However, you have the right to appeal the decision if you believe the rejection was incorrect. You can submit additional documents or clarification to address any issues.
In cases of overpayment, you can request a refund by providing details of the error. For any issues regarding your application, contact the Swedish Migration Agency for assistance. Obtaining Swedish citizenship is an exciting milestone for expats living in Sweden. While the application process may take time, the benefits of Swedish citizenship, including the right to vote, work in any EU country, and access more career opportunities, make it a worthwhile pursuit. If you need further assistance with the application process or have any questions, don’t hesitate to reach out to the Swedish Migration Agency or a qualified immigration expert.